A large number of system pathology can significantly reduce the quality of life, and even a significant reduction in performance and even severe disability.Diseases related to the muskuloskeletal system are not only in old age.It is observed in patients with age of 2-3 jobs.The most dangerous and weakness for correcting arthrosis.
This degenerative illness is accompanied by the tenderness of the cartilage in large and small compounds, which leads to the decline in the amplitude of actions while trying to perform them.The serious consequences can only be prevented from the development of adequate treatment in the very early stages of the development of the disease.In this article, we will learn the modern methods of developing, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, arthrosis diagnosis and treatment.
The spread of arthropons
Statistics pay attention to the fact that the arthrosis is a very related disease and the frequency of its formation is only growing every year.According to the World Health Organization, the pathology is observed in seven percent of the planet's population.This puts it primarily in the detection frequency compared to other disorders of the musaloshelet system.
Artrosis is a chronic disease of the joints of non-inflammatory etiology, which causes deformations in affected areas
Often the cartilage's degeneration is observed in young people, more men can be found.In young girls, obsolete arthrosis is often found.Upon reaching his fifty years, the frequency and localization of the lesion of focus becomes almost the same for representatives of both sexes and is about 60%.
It is important to determine the pathology in early stages for the most effective drug therapy, which can be understood.Otherwise, the treatment of the Artrosis, which began, will be unavailable for most elderly patients in connection with the financial component.
Reason and risk factors for arthrosis development
The frequency of the joint diseases, caused sharply in medical circles of highly developed countries.Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on arthritis research by leading clinics annually.The gradual study of the problem allowed the pathogenesis of the process and the pathogenesis of factors that could increase the possibility of the disease.
The modern and more complete classification of joint degeneration will be presented below, and it is enough to understand that the initial and secondary forms differ in this stage.
The reasons that can cause the development of a medium-together disease include:
- congenital changes related to blood supply to articular compounds;
- injury to cartilage, ligamentous apparatus or bone growth zones;
- violations related to metabolism, especially with mineral connection;
- Otoimmune pathologies;
- Infections affecting bone tissue;
- Hemophilia.
The initial arthrosis is an independent disease, can develop as a result of the effects of these reasonable factors:
- age of old age;
- the fact that the body weight is already in the body;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Surgical interventions in the playfulness;
- genetic tendency;
- Alimony setting of calcium and other minerals not received;
- chronic intoxication;
- stay at low temperatures long and often;
- Frequent injuries of bone combination.
Artrosis Development Mechanism
The normal bone combination consists of two or more heads, ligamentaous apparatus, cartilage and synovial fluid.All these structures provide mobility in a painless region of the musician system, which allows the load obtained by walking and jumping without damage to the body.
The arthrosis of the compounds belong to polyethiological diseases.This means that the most development of development is the impact of all triggers, including professional harmfulness, overweight, elderly and nutrition.Patogenesis is that certain effects, blood supply and lymphatic flow from the established area and cause an important deterioration of the lymph.
In addition, chondrocites lose a normal amount of restorative liquids and products that reduce the friction of the friction of surfaces during the movement.Gradually, the cartilage is rough and begins to wash under the influence of pressure during active body movements.
Gradually, the compensation capabilities of tissues are exhausted and gradually deleted a layer.When the degeneration reaches the bones, pronounced pain develops and the mobility is significantly reduced.Without proper treatment, the patient can completely lose the ability to protect their active actions and even their needs independently.
Symptoms of Artrosis
The person does not study what Arthrosis is, the disease begins gradually and does not show itself in the initial stages.In the course of time, the patient marks a small pain in the background of a certain localization of significant physical power.Growing degeneration causes pain to appear in small movements and earn a clear place.
The less significant signs of developing arthrosis are:
- "Aching" pain in the air;
- crisis while moving;
- Morning stiffness;
- muscle cramps.
With a deep lesion of the cartilage, there are signs that show local inflammation, swelling, redness and local growth of the skin.If a person does not want a doctor, the symptoms are moving forward and start visible not only in the background of physical exercise but also in the rest.
The delicate of a layer of a layer causes the deformation of the compounds and the violation of the normal activities of the extreme.When feeling the pathological topic, the patient will mark the points of the greatest pain.In addition, the cartilage lip will be significantly thicker on the edge to show compensator hypertrophy.
Pain
A large number of violations in the field of bone compounds lead to certain difficulties in the process of differential diagnosis.However, evaluating the essence of the pain, arthrosis can distinguish from an arthritis of another etiology.In the case described, painful feelings occur when trying to make active actions.His intensity will gradually increase when trying to increase the burden on the damaged joint.
The clinical picture described is in line with the first stage of the process.In the second and third stage of progress, the pain seems to be in full relaxation, you can stop them by giving them a comfortable position.The difference between the arthritis is to be permanent in the no do not disappear when the position is changed and the night is strengthening.
Sowearity of the compound
Destruction of the natural structure of the cartilage leads to the protection of the Xondrobles, but each polyphotent cell in our body has a certain division.This phenomenon is called compensation buffer.This means that after a certain amount of the mitotic unit, the cell dies and has already multiplied its type.
After a while, this appearance of a normal form of a joint venture, so much "Christ" or in the lums and indentations.This phenomenon produces additional damage during the movement of spikes occurring during the destruction because the phenomenon exacerbates.
Because of the change of smoothness of the surface, the appearance of tubergicity and violations, the amplitude of active and passive movements is significantly reduced.This is the symptom that is looking for the most medical care.Unfortunately, at this stage, the effectiveness of drug treatment is very low, only the surgical joint adjustment can correct the situation.
Features include:
- Probability of "contract" development or complete disappearance of active and passive actions in the extremity;
- The stock is observed during the day and only in the morning, as in arthritis;
- In some cases, it must be faded manually by hand to give a more affordable position.
Joint sounds
Many heard a characteristic "crisp" sound when kneading the joints.As a result, it is a theory that this phenomenon, which is observed, which is observed to reduce the density of synovial fluid and explosions, rapidly expanding and explosion, crusts and explosions.This phenomenon is not dangerous, but it seems similar to the sound as a result of other processes with arthrosis.
Christian cartilage, joint cartilage and joint lip, cracks, cracks and ligamament removal.An inexperienced man will also be able to distinguish the sounds in a combination with bee arthrosis - it is more rough and "dry".The severity and volume of the symptom described is directly proportional to the stage of the disease.
The features of the sounds in the playful with Arthrosis are:
- Their presence is only amazing combination;
- Always accompanied by the deterioration of mobility;
- Spend is moving in later stages of the disease.
To change the appearance of the combination
In the early stages of the development of arthrosis, the process does not cause a change in the form of bone combination.A change that is noticeable only when part of the combination is completely erased, the other produces cartilage cells.As a result, the pathological area increases significantly and loses its natural form.The specified symptom is extremely unfavorable, because the deformation in the region will cause changes in the area of lower structures due to the displacement of the application load of cargo.
Types and stages of artrosh
The modern classification of the arthropist is very branched for the wide list of possible localization of pathological attention.
Among the convenience of communication between various medical centers and even specialists in the matter of diagnosis and treatment of this disease are different:
- the arthra of the hands;
- cervical;
- ankle;
- knee;
- polyarthropods;
- hip;
- spine.
While diagnosed, a very important stage is a clear definition of a destructive process.Development stages of the arthropocy are different:
Stage 1 - There are no completely visible changes in the form of a joint, a disobedient pain syndrome, completed with inflammatory manifestations in the middle, an insignificant pain syndrome.
Stage 2 - Rainy fabric, "Christ" forms, stiffness and significant pain syndrome participated in the actions.The violation of the compound around the muscles is developing.
Step 3 - The presence of a large focus of cartilage destruction is changed, the form of a combination is changed, and the amplitude of active and passive movements in the extremities is significantly reduced or completely disappears.Often at this stage, often patients completely stop the actions affected by contracts.
Complications
An uncontrolled destruction process can lead to heavy complications that can cause life quality to reduce the quality of life.
The most difficulties contain:
- Completely destroying the combination of cartilage tissue;
- contract;
- the appearance of the tear protrusions in the field of intervertebral discs;
- the patient's heavy disability;
- Significant deformity of importance.
Treatment of arthrosis
Unfortunately, many patients unfortunately, unfortunately, when the arthrosis is not possible to achieve an important effect and learn how to behave in these stages.After the first symptoms and lifelong appearance, it is necessary to improve the condition of the musalosheletal system.This is rare to prevent the impact of the factors contributing to the development of the disease.For example, the changes in the lymphatic flow without blood supply and unification require constant use of vascular medications.Given the pathogenesis, therapy should be complex and comprehensive.Start after the appearance of unpleasant feelings while moving, see a professional of a rheumatic profile or traumatologist.Based on the laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, a doctor will make a clear diagnosis and solve the issue of adequate treatment.
Treatment with drugs
In the early stages of Arthosus, you can correct the situation with the help of medicines.Such medications are used for this purpose:
- hormones of the adrenal cortex;
- Non-meter anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Preparations with chondroproprotective effects.
The complex impact allows the patient to rescue the pain, to repair the inflammatory process and restore normal blood supply as soon as possible.
The latest therapy
Developed developments in the field of drug treatment have caused new drugs with natural synovial fluid, essentially substitutes.Developed molecules can significantly reduce the process of cartilage degeneration, reduce pain and save the patient from inflammatory events.Artificial synovial liquid is provided directly to the joint bag every week.The term of treatment is 3-5 weeks.In general, the obtained result is enough for a person's normal life in 6-12 months.Patients claim that the comfort and quality of life improved significantly.Unfortunately, this tactic is applied only with people with a 1-2 stage of the arthropist.
Surgery
Large compounds such as hip or knee, are offered a transaction for large compounds in relatively young age, to 60 years of age, patients.Today, it is used in ceramic and titanium transplant, it can completely restore lost functions.These devices are strong enough and are able to carry out the patient until 20 years, and in modified combinations are able to provide life without any problems.
People's recipes
Not separate drugs are widely used in the treatment of arthrosis.This is required for life therapy in order to restore and maintain the natural structure of the cartilage after stopping a sharp process.The products used to achieve goals should be as safe and most natural as possible.
Compresses and lotions that have a decocate of the following plants are very popular:
- The root of ginger;
- cinnamon;
- Kalanchoe;
- Zerdurchal;
- celery.
Diet with arthrosis
It is extremely important to provide a permanent food setting in the treatment of pathology.It can only be obtained if proteins, oils, carbohydrates, diet proteins and oils in the content of the diet.You need to ask for a nutritional specialist to compile the most suitable power cycle.You need to remove fast carbohydrates and alcohol from the diet.The basis of the table should be the dishes of fish, red meat and fresh fruits.
It is very important to follow the following nutrition rules for Arthusus:
- balance;
- Eating in small parts 5-6 times a day;
- Do not eat after 19:00;
- To get rid of body weight.
Prevention
Today, there is no special prevention of arthrosis for polyethiological situation.
You can notify the beginning of the disease by observing common recommendations:
- proper nutrition;
- average physical activity 2-3 times a week;
- normalization of body weight;
- often faction nutrition;
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
- The refusal of bad habits.
Opinion
The pathological situation in the muskuloskeletal system is often observed in elderly patients.It is necessary to increase the frequency of the early diagnosis of the disease, because in this case, it is possible to count the successful result of conservative treatment.The forecast of the doctor's early identification and prescriptions of all recipes is convenient.The presence of the third stage is an unfavorable forecast and can cause the patient's complete possibility.
However, the most severe form of the disease is even regulated by the help of surgical treatment, the disadvantages of them:
- Trauma of the operation;
- High price;
- long rehabilitation period;
- Patients over 60 cannot be applied.